For best results, your display should be set to view at
800 x 600 pixel resolution
 Font Size set to "small" (96 dpi).
 Internet Explorer 5 or Netscape 4.7 Browsers or later

 
The photographs in this collection represent one of the largest resources of alpines, bulbs and woodland plants on the world wide web. 

I am indebted to John Lonsdale, for allowing The Alpine Garden to hold this wonderful collection and for sharing such a comprehensive library of photographs with plant lovers everywhere.



 
John Lonsdale gardens in Exton, SE Pennsylvania in the NE USA.  The vast majority of the plants featured here flourish outdoors in a wide variety of situations ranging from deciduous woodland to deep sand beds in full sun.  No artificial protection has been afforded to date.  However, in future, following the very wet spring and summer of 2000, the sand beds holding the dryland Corydalis and more sensitive Juno irises, for example, will be be covered for the months of June thro' August.  Although John has two greenhouses, these are used only for raising bulbs from seed prior to introduction into the garden, and for growing plants such as certain Cyclamen or Narcissus species which are 'tender', or which have not yet been trialled outside but might not be expected to do well.  Nothing is grown in pots other than seedlings and the greenhouse bulbs.

Exton is in USDA zone 6b, winter minimum temperatures can reach -5F, summer maximum is over 100F.  Humidity is very low from late fall to late spring/early summer but then often reaches 100% in July and August, accompanying temperatures in the 90-100F range.  Much of the winter passes without snow cover, approximately 36" being the total depth of snow falling over the winter period.
Ice storms can be frequent and spectacular.  The number of days with abundant sunshine is great and, consequently, the conditions are excellent for growing 'in character' alpine bulbs, in particular.  Four defined seasons is the  norm, fall colors are spectacular and the growing season is very long, generally from March thro' late October (and into late November for many Crocus species).

The garden is approximately 1.5 acres in area and is on three levels.  The lower level is generally exposed to the south and hence very sunny, although in places shade is provided by a number of specimen trees.  The entire garden is traversed by a 40 degree slope which corresponds to the woodland edge; the slope is some 400 feet in length and around 100ft deep.  The top of the garden, apart from a power line cutting, is native deciduous woodland, mainly comprised of American beech, a number of oak and hickory species, maples, sassafras and tulip trees. Dogwoods (Cornus florida) are also native and abundant, other non-introduced natives include Rhododendron periclymenoides, Arisaema triphyllum and Chimaphila maculata.  As might be expected, the garden soil is moderately acid and is superbly drained.  In many places the ground is very rocky, with many exposed rocks, some pockets tend towards pure sand.  With the exception of the fabricated raised beds, no attempt has been made to modify any of the soil, and it appears so far that none is necessary.  When necessary, some supplemental water is given, generally via an overnight soaking from a sprinkler every 7-10 days when conditions demand.

The images on this site were all taken with a Nikon Coolpix 950 digital camera and processed using Adobe Photoshop 5.0. (Subsequent editing has been done using Metacreation's "Painter 5.5" and Jasc Software's "Paint Shop Pro 7.0").


John would welcome any comments or questions regarding both the garden and the plants grown there.  Some images are undoubtedly wrongly or controversially named - please comment if you see anything untoward. Comments can be addressed to John via  e-mail at  john@johnlonsdale.net, or alternatively, you can visit John's wonderful site at http://www.johnlonsdale.net